Flight Phase

Ground speed

The speed of an aircraft relative to the surface of the Earth, as measured by navigation systems.

Quick answer: The speed of an aircraft relative to the surface of the Earth, as measured by navigation systems.

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Languages

Quick answer

The speed of an aircraft relative to the surface of the Earth, as measured by navigation systems.

Why it matters

Ground speed matters because it supports clear communication in Flight Phase contexts for Pilots, Air Traffic Controllers, and Cabin Crew. It also connects to aviation training and exam language such as ICAO Level 4, ICAO Level 5, ICAO Level 6, and EASA FCL.055.

Editorial context

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Questions and answers

Questions and answers

What is Ground speed?

In this glossary, Ground speed refers to: The speed of an aircraft relative to the surface of the Earth, as measured by navigation systems.

How is Ground speed used in aviation?

In aviation communication, this term appears in contexts such as: "ATC advised the flight crew that their ground speed had decreased due to strong headwinds."

Why does Ground speed matter in aviation?

Ground speed matters because it supports clear communication in Flight Phase contexts for Pilots, Air Traffic Controllers, and Cabin Crew. It also connects to aviation training and exam language such as ICAO Level 4, ICAO Level 5, ICAO Level 6, and EASA FCL.055.

Who uses Ground speed?

Ground speed is mainly used by Pilots, Air Traffic Controllers, and Cabin Crew.

What category does Ground speed belong to?

In this glossary, Ground speed is grouped under Flight Phase. Related pages in this category explain adjacent procedures, commands and operational concepts.

Where does this definition come from?

This definition is sourced from ICAO Doc 9432, FAA PCG and published by Protermify Aviation as a static aviation reference page.

Definition

The speed of an aircraft relative to the surface of the Earth, as measured by navigation systems.

Operational example

ATC advised the flight crew that their ground speed had decreased due to strong headwinds.

Definition language

English reference definition

Source

ICAO Doc 9432, FAA PCG

Category

Flight Phase

Exam relevance

  • ICAO Level 4
  • ICAO Level 5
  • ICAO Level 6
  • EASA FCL.055

Target audience

  • Pilots
  • Air Traffic Controllers
  • Cabin Crew

Related terms

Use the related links below to continue through connected aviation terminology.

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