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MEL and CDL MEL and CDL

Browse MEL and CDL MEL and CDL terms for pilots, air traffic controllers, cabin crew and aviation learners.

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ADIRS-1 inoperative

Primary ADIRS channel 1 failed; aircraft relying on remaining or standby navigation sources in accordance with MEL.

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Air-Conditioning Pack Inoperative

Indicates a failure of an air-conditioning pack, possibly affecting cabin pressurization and requiring MEL compliance before dispatch.

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Airworthiness directive logged

Mandatory compliance record entered in technical log documenting completion of authority-issued safety directive.

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Alternate procedure required

Standard operating sequence unavailable; crew must follow officially published alternate or contingency checklist.

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Anti-ice valve failure

Malfunction of wing or engine anti-ice valve preventing hot-air flow, compromising ice protection and requiring flight profile adjustment.

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Antiskid System Inoperative

A condition where the antiskid braking system is not operational, requiring alternate braking procedures and possible performance penalties.

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ATA chapter reference

Standardized reference number identifying aircraft system/component according to the ATA 100/2200 maintenance coding system.

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Auxiliary generator inoperative

Aircraft auxiliary power unit (APU) generator not providing electrical power, requiring external source for ground operations and start.

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Auxiliary Power Unit Dispatch

Authorization for a flight to dispatch with the Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) operating or required, usually due to ground power limitations or MEL stipulations.

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Bleed-Off Take-off

A take-off performed with engine bleed air turned off to optimize thrust, typically when performance-limited.

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Brake Wear

The condition in which the aircraft’s brake components have undergone material loss due to repeated use, requiring monitoring and possible replacement if limits are exceeded.

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Cabin Log Defect

A discrepancy, malfunction, or abnormality reported by crew and recorded in the aircraft cabin log for maintenance attention, typically affecting passenger or crew services and requiring rectification before or after flight.

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Cabin pressure controller 1 inoperative

Primary automatic pressurization channel failed; crew managing cabin differential in manual mode per QRH procedures.

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category A

A Minimum Equipment List category requiring rectification of an inoperative item within a time period specified in the MEL, usually before next flight.

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category B

A Minimum Equipment List category requiring rectification of an inoperative item within three consecutive calendar days, excluding the day of discovery.

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category C

A Minimum Equipment List category requiring rectification of an inoperative item within ten consecutive calendar days, excluding the day of discovery.

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category D

A Minimum Equipment List category requiring rectification of an inoperative item within 120 consecutive calendar days, excluding the day of discovery.

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Certified release to service

Formal written declaration by licensed engineer that aircraft or component is airworthy and fit for return to operation.

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Compass deviation

Error between magnetic compass indication and actual magnetic heading exceeding permissible limits; requires calibration swing.

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Condition monitoring

Ongoing process of assessing system or component health through data and trend analysis to guide maintenance decisions.

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Configuration Deviation

A formally approved variation from the aircraft’s standard configuration as specified in the Configuration Deviation List (CDL), which may permit flight with certain external parts missing or inoperative.

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configuration deviation list

An official document specifying permissible aircraft configuration deviations that do not affect safe flight, used for dispatch with non-standard configurations.

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Configuration Deviation List Item

An entry in the Configuration Deviation List authorizing dispatch with specific external or configuration deviations, within specified limitations.

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Configuration Deviation List Item

An authorized deviation from aircraft configuration detailed in the Configuration Deviation List, permitting dispatch with specific missing or inoperative external parts.

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consecutive flights

A sequence of successive flights where certain MEL/CDL items may remain deferred or require repeated checks as specified.

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Consumable replenished

A maintenance log entry confirming replenishment of expendable items such as oil, hydraulic fluid, or oxygen.

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control number

A unique identifier assigned to a deferred defect, MEL/CDL item, or maintenance entry for tracking and compliance.

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corrective action

The specific maintenance or operational step taken to resolve a defect, discrepancy, or deferred item as documented in the logbook or MEL.

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Crew seat inoperative

Flight-deck seat fails to lock, adjust, or retract, potentially compromising crew safety and requiring MEL evaluation.

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deferral

A formal process allowing a non-essential inoperative item to be left unrepaired for a specified time under MEL/CDL limits.

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Deferred action control

Cockpit switch or placard indicating an MEL-approved deferred maintenance item that must not be activated in flight.

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deferred defect report

A formal record noting a defect which has been deferred under MEL/CDL procedures, including details of rectification plan and interval.

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dispatch deviation

An authorized variation from standard aircraft configuration or equipment status, documented for legal dispatch of a flight.

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Dispatch limitation

Restrictive condition under which an aircraft may be dispatched due to system defect or MEL, affecting allowable operation.

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Engineering order applied

Formal modification or repair directive implemented and documented by engineering, referenced in aircraft technical records.

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ETOPS Minimum Equipment List

The Minimum Equipment List applicable to extended-range (ETOPS) flights, specifying the minimum required equipment for oceanic and remote area operations.

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Evacuation slide inoperative

Inflatable escape slide at an aircraft door unserviceable, precluding passenger carriage until rectified or deferred per MEL.

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Ferry flight permission

Authority granted to reposition an aircraft without revenue passengers, often under MEL limitations, to maintenance or delivery point.

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Fleet campaign directive

Mandatory maintenance or modification order issued by the operator or manufacturer, applicable to an entire fleet.

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Flight crew defect report

Written logbook entry by flight crew describing observed technical defect or malfunction requiring maintenance action.

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Functional test needed

Indicates requirement for an operational or systems test to confirm correct function of a repaired or replaced item.

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Hydraulic Quantity Low

Indicates that the fluid level in a hydraulic reservoir is below the specified minimum for safe system operation.

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In-flight Engine Start

The procedure of starting an engine during flight, often due to engine flameout or following maintenance.

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Inspection due soon

Notification that a scheduled inspection interval will be reached within a short time frame, requiring planning.

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Interim Procedural Revision

A temporary update to operational or maintenance procedures, issued before the next official revision, to address urgent safety, regulatory, or operational requirements. Used in documentation and flight operations until formal revision is published.

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Interphone inoperative

Internal crew communication system not functioning, affecting cockpit-cabin coordination and triggering MEL action.

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Life vest missing

Required passenger flotation device absent from its assigned seat location, rendering that position unserviceable until replaced in accordance with the MEL.

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logbook entry

A formal record in the aircraft technical log documenting the status, action, or deferral of an MEL/CDL item for legal and maintenance tracking.

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Maintenance check flight

Post-maintenance air test conducted to verify aircraft performance and systems before return to commercial service.

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Maintenance control center

Centralized department overseeing aircraft technical status, defect clearance, and authorizing maintenance actions and MEL deferrals.

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maintenance procedure

A required action by maintenance personnel to address an MEL/CDL item, often prerequisite for dispatch or rectification.

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minimum equipment

The essential items that must be serviceable for an aircraft to be dispatched under the MEL; if not available, flight is not permitted.

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Minimum Equipment List

An approved document listing the minimum equipment required for safe operation of an aircraft, permitting specified inoperative items under controlled conditions.

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no-go item

An inoperative or missing item which, according to MEL or regulatory requirements, prevents the aircraft from being legally dispatched.

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Non-routine Work Entry

A maintenance log entry documenting unscheduled or unexpected technical issues or discrepancies detected during aircraft operations, requiring attention beyond regular or planned maintenance.

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nonessential equipment and furnishings

Equipment or furnishings that are not essential for the airworthiness or safety of the flight and may be deferred.

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Nonessential Equipment and Furnishings

Equipment and furnishings that are not required for safe operation or regulatory compliance and may be inoperative without affecting dispatch eligibility.

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Operational impact note

Written record in technical log noting operational effects or limitations resulting from an aircraft defect, MEL, or deferred item.

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operational procedure

A mandatory action or set of actions required by flight crew to safely operate an aircraft system, especially with an MEL/CDL item.

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Operator Minimum Equipment List

The MEL approved by the state of the operator, tailored to specific airline operations, listing minimum equipment required for dispatch.

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Out-of-phase check

Maintenance inspection not aligned with normal cycle, scheduled according to special interval or condition.

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Parts awaiting supply

Maintenance action deferred because required replacement part is not yet available in inventory or supply chain.

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Performance Penalty

A reduction in aircraft performance, such as climb, takeoff, or landing, resulting from inoperative systems or configuration deviations.

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Pitot cover installed

Protective pitot-tube cover still fitted, blocking dynamic-pressure input and rendering airspeed indications unreliable.

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placard

An official sign or label installed in the cockpit or cabin to indicate equipment limitations, status, or required procedures per MEL or CDL.

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Protective breathing equipment missing

Required PBE smoke-hood absent from crew station or galley, violating safety regulations until replaced.

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Rectification interval extension

Formal approval to extend the allowable period for repair of a deferred defect beyond original MEL interval.

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repair interval

The maximum period permitted by the MEL for rectifying an inoperative item before mandatory maintenance is required.

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repeat item

A recurring defect or observation required to be checked, recorded, or repeated at intervals specified in the MEL or logbook.

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Scheduled component change

Pre-planned replacement of a part or system component at a specified interval or due time according to maintenance schedule.

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Scheduled component change

Pre-planned replacement of an aircraft component at specific intervals in accordance with the maintenance schedule.

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Service bulletin pending

Manufacturer’s recommended modification or inspection not yet incorporated; outstanding action listed in maintenance records.

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Service difficulty report

Official report filed to aviation authority documenting significant aircraft/system in-service malfunction, defect, or repeated failure.

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Spoiler Deactivated

A system status where one or more spoiler panels are intentionally or automatically rendered inoperative for the flight.

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Standby ADIRU

Independent backup ADIRU providing attitude, heading, and air-data when primary systems are degraded or failed.

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Static wick missing

Static electricity discharge wick absent from wing or control surface, potentially increasing radio interference until replaced.

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Task card completed

Documented evidence that all steps of an assigned maintenance task card have been performed and signed off.

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Technical Dispatch Sheet

A formal document or electronic record certifying an aircraft’s airworthiness and readiness for flight after maintenance actions or inspections, required to be completed and signed by authorized personnel before each departure.

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Thrust Reverser Inoperative

The thrust reverser mechanism cannot be deployed, requiring alternative braking methods and possibly affecting landing performance.

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Transponder Failure

The aircraft’s transponder is not transmitting, impacting radar identification and requiring ATC notification and alternate procedures.

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Troubleshooting required

Further diagnostic action needed to isolate cause of technical fault or failure not resolved by initial inspection.

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Very High-Frequency Radio 1 Inoperative

Primary VHF radio channel 1 is not functional, requiring use of alternate radio or backup for ATC communications.

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Weight Penalty

An increase in operational weight or a reduction in allowable weight imposed due to specific inoperative equipment or configuration deviations.

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Work card reference

Unique identifier of a maintenance work card specifying approved procedures for inspection, repair, or modification.

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